Questions

Solar funding questions, answered briefly

Eighteen common questions about paying for solar in the UK, each answered in a few lines. Every answer links back to a full page with its sources, so you can check it.

The short answer

The answer to most of them is the same: for households that can pay, there is no solar grant. The real routes are means-tested schemes for lower-income homes in England and Wales, a loan scheme, a VAT relief to 31 March 2027 and export payments.

Facts checked at source on 2 and 3 November 2026 · Solar PV Panels Grants is an independent explainer from SEO-DONS LTD, not a scheme

Before the list

Three misunderstandings behind most questions

That "grant" covers everything. Grants, loans, tax reliefs and export payments all get called grants in adverts. Only the means-tested schemes are grants that can pay for panels.

That schemes are the same everywhere. England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland each do it differently. Funding by nation sets it out.

That an installer decides eligibility. For genuine schemes, a council or scheme team does. See low-income routes explained.

Short answers

The questions

Is there a government grant for solar panels in 2026?

Not for most homes. No UK government runs a solar grant open to every household. Lower-income homes in England can get solar through Warm Homes: Local Grant, and in Wales through Warm Homes Nest.

Who is eligible for Warm Homes: Local Grant?

Privately owned or privately rented homes in England with an EPC rating of D to G, where household income is usually £36,000 or less, or the home is in an eligible postcode, or someone receives an eligible means-tested benefit. Councils run it.

Can I choose my own installer under the Local Grant?

No. The council or its delivery partner appoints and pays its own contractors.

Does the Local Grant pay for batteries?

Only alongside solar panels, new or existing, and only where the council decides a battery suits the home.

What can I get in Wales?

Warm Homes Nest can include rooftop solar for low-income owners and private tenants: a means-tested benefit with EPC E to G, or a health route at EPC D or lower.

What can I get in Scotland?

No solar PV funding. Home Energy Scotland funded solar up to June 2024 and now supports only hybrid PV-T panels, by loan. It still funds heat pumps, with conditions.

What can I get in Northern Ireland?

nidirect names no support for home generation beyond the zero VAT rate, and the SEG does not apply there.

Is ECO4 still funding solar?

ECO4 ends on 31 December 2026, the extension is only for finishing existing work, and there is no successor supplier obligation. Don’t plan around it.

Is the Warm Homes Loan Scheme a grant?

No. It is a loan for owner-occupied homes through participating lenders, with lower interest than ordinary borrowing according to the government. You repay it in full.

Does the Boiler Upgrade Scheme cover solar?

No. It pays towards heat pumps and biomass boilers in England and Wales only.

Is there VAT on solar panels?

Not on panels installed in a home until 31 March 2027. From 1 April 2027 the rate is 5%. Panels supplied without installation are charged at the standard rate.

Is 0% VAT a grant?

No. It is a tax relief applied on the installer’s invoice.

Will I be paid for electricity I export?

In Great Britain, larger suppliers must offer an export tariff above zero under the SEG, if the installation is MCS certified (up to 50kW) and exports are metered. Rates vary by supplier.

Are free solar panels real?

Only through means-tested council or Nest schemes. Most other offers called free are loans, roof-rental deals or ECO4 work that is closing. If you pay anything, it is not free.

Someone says I qualify for a solar grant. What should I do?

Ask for the scheme’s official name, then find it yourself on GOV.UK, gov.wales or your council’s website and contact it directly. Never pay a fee to secure a grant.

Do I need an EPC?

For the Local Grant and Nest, the rating matters. The Boiler Upgrade Scheme no longer needs one. You can look yours up by postcode on GOV.UK.

Can a tenant get solar funding?

Private tenants can be eligible for the Local Grant in England and Nest in Wales, with the landlord’s agreement. Social tenants are covered by their landlord’s own funding.

Can this site tell me if I qualify?

No. We are an independent explainer, not a scheme. The checker on the home page shows which routes are worth checking; each scheme decides eligibility itself.

Where to read more

The full pages behind the answers

If your question isn't here, ask us. We reply by email, and if a question comes up often, we add it to this page.

Where these facts come from

  1. GOV.UK — The Warm Homes Plan (January 2026) — checked 3 November 2026
  2. GOV.UK — Apply for Warm Homes: Local Grant (England) — checked 2 November 2026
  3. Welsh Government — Warm Homes Nest scheme annual report 2024 to 2025 — checked 2 November 2026
  4. Home Energy Scotland — grants and loans — checked 2 November 2026
  5. nidirect — support to generate your own electricity — checked 20 October 2026
  6. GOV.UK — Extending the ECO4 end date: government response — checked 2 November 2026
  7. GOV.UK — Warm Homes Loan Scheme factsheet (27 October 2026) — checked 3 November 2026
  8. GOV.UK — Boiler Upgrade Scheme: what you can get — checked 3 November 2026
  9. HMRC — VAT Notice 708/6, energy-saving materials — checked 3 November 2026
  10. Ofgem — SEG generator guidance (PDF) — checked 2 November 2026
  11. legislation.gov.uk — DMCC Act 2024, Schedule 20 (banned practices) — checked 2 November 2026
  12. GOV.UK — Find an energy certificate (EPC register) — checked 3 November 2026

Not sure which route, if any, fits your home?

Tell us where you live and what you are looking into. Your message reaches SEO-DONS LTD, the publisher of this explainer, and we answer by email. We are not a scheme and cannot approve anything, but we can point you to the right door.

What happens next

  1. Your message reaches SEO-DONS LTD, which publishes this explainer.
  2. We reply by email with the scheme or council page that fits, if there is one.
  3. Any application is between you and that scheme.
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